What establishes general jurisdiction over a corporation?

General jurisdiction over a corporation is primarily established by the place of incorporation of the corporation. This principle stems from the understanding that a corporation is a legal entity recognized in the jurisdiction where it is incorporated. As such, the state of incorporation has a strong interest in regulating the corporation and can exercise general jurisdiction over it, meaning it can be sued in that state for any reason, regardless of where the underlying events occurred.

While a corporation may also be subject to general jurisdiction in other states where it conducts substantial business activities, the starting point and most fundamental basis for establishing jurisdiction is the state of incorporation. It's important to note that although conducting business in a state may also establish jurisdiction, it is usually tied to specific jurisdiction unless the level of activity is so significant that it offers a basis for general jurisdiction, which often requires a more stringent standard than simply doing business.

Revenue generation in the forum state may be relevant in assessing whether a corporation has minimum contacts to establish specific jurisdiction, but it does not itself determine general jurisdiction. Thus, the state where the corporation is incorporated remains firmly established as the primary basis for general jurisdiction.