What does "transient jurisdiction" refer to?

Transient jurisdiction refers to the ability of a court to assert jurisdiction over a non-resident defendant who is temporarily present within the state. This principle is based on the notion that if a person is physically present in the state, even if only for a short period, they can be sued there. Courts determine that the presence of the defendant within the jurisdiction is sufficient for the state to exercise authority and enforce its laws.

This concept is grounded in traditional notions of fairness and convenience, allowing states to hold individuals accountable for actions that occur within their boundaries. It supports the idea that those who enter a state should comply with its legal system and can be summoned to respond to claims while they are there.

Other answers do not accurately capture this concept. While forum shopping relates to selecting a favorable jurisdiction, it does not define transient jurisdiction. Similarly, jurisdiction based on geographical boundaries is broader and does not specifically pertain to the temporary presence of individuals. The notion of stopping jurisdiction before it begins does not relate to how transient jurisdiction operates in the legal system.