How does a service of process impact personal jurisdiction?

The service of process is a crucial element in establishing personal jurisdiction because it ensures that a defendant is properly notified of the legal action being taken against them. This notification is essential because it upholds the due process rights of the defendant, allowing them the opportunity to respond to the claims made against them in court. Without proper service of process, a court may lack the authority to exercise personal jurisdiction over the defendant, as an essential requirement of fairness and notice would not have been satisfied.

While the other options may touch upon different aspects of legal processes, they do not accurately reflect the fundamental role service of process plays in securing personal jurisdiction. Therefore, the focus on notification as a means to ensure due process rights is what makes this answer correct and central to understanding how personal jurisdiction operates within the legal framework.